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@font-face{font-family:Playfair;src:url('/news/assets/fonts/playfair-display-italic.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:italic;font-weight:400 900;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:PTSerif;src:url('/news/assets/fonts/pt-serif-regular.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:PTSerif;src:url('/news/assets/fonts/pt-serif-bold.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:PTSerif;src:url('/news/assets/fonts/pt-serif-italic.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Inter;src:url('/news/assets/fonts/inter-variable.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}

:root{--paper:#f1ece0;--ink:#1b1a17;--muted:#6e685d;--rule:#2a2824;--hair:#d6cfbf;--red:#a8362a;--box:#ebe5d6;--serif:PTSerif,Georgia,serif;--display:Playfair,Georgia,serif;--sans:Inter,Arial,sans-serif;--body-size:16px;--body-leading:1.7;color-scheme:light}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{background:var(--paper);scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:28px}
body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);font:var(--body-size)/var(--body-leading) var(--serif);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
button,select{font:inherit}
button{color:inherit}
button,a,select{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;text-underline-offset:4px}
a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
button{cursor:pointer}
button:disabled{cursor:default}
button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--red);outline-offset:5px}
::selection{color:var(--ink);background:#dcccaa}
[hidden]{display:none!important}
.paper{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 80px));margin:0 auto}
.screen-reader{position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap}
.skip-link{position:fixed;top:12px;left:12px;z-index:20;padding:10px 18px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);transform:translateY(-160%);font-family:var(--sans)}
.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}
.topline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:17px 0 13px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);font:500 10px/1.3 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
.toplinks{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px}
.text-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:0;border:0;background:none;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-align:left;text-transform:inherit}
.text-button:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.bookmark-opener span{min-width:16px;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;background:var(--box);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.masthead-main{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 1fr 100px;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:27px 0 23px}
.brand{display:block;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;font:800 clamp(60px,8.35vw,112px)/1 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.065em}
.brand:hover{text-decoration:none}
.brand span,.footer-brand span,.page-heading h1 span,.not-found h1 span{color:var(--red)}
.masthead-note{border-left:2px solid var(--red);padding-left:11px;margin:0;font-size:10px;line-height:1.65}
.masthead-note span{display:block}
.masthead-note small{display:block;margin-top:5px;color:var(--muted);font-size:9px;font-style:italic}
.masthead-note-right{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}
.dateline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;border-top:3px double var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:9px 0;font:500 10px/1.3 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
.dateline>span:nth-child(2){font-weight:600;text-align:center}
.section-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:27px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);font:500 11px/1.4 var(--sans)}
[aria-current=page]{color:var(--red)}
.reading-actions{display:flex;gap:25px;align-items:center;margin-left:auto}
[data-large-type][aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--red)}
.editor-intro{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:30px;margin:22px 0 0;padding-left:15px;position:relative}
.editor-intro::before{display:none}
.editor-intro p{flex:1;margin:0;max-width:975px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}
.reading-time{flex-shrink:0;padding-top:4px;color:var(--muted);font:10px/1.5 var(--sans)}
.issue-toolbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin:20px 0 25px;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);font:10px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}
.issue-toolbar p{margin:0}
.issue-toolbar button{white-space:nowrap}
[data-filter-bookmarks][aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--red)}
.front-sheet{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.45fr) minmax(0,1.05fr) 260px;gap:0 30px;align-items:start}
.front-sheet.single-feature{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 290px}
.article{min-width:0;scroll-margin-top:25px}
.article-topline{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;margin-bottom:11px;min-height:25px}
.eyebrow{margin:0;font:600 10px/1.5 var(--sans);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--red)}
.icon-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;border:0;padding:5px;color:var(--muted);min-width:28px;min-height:28px}
.bookmark-button{margin-top:-3px}
.bookmark-button svg{width:17px;height:20px;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.25}
.bookmark-button:hover{color:var(--red)}
.bookmark-button[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--red)}
.bookmark-button[aria-pressed=true] svg{fill:var(--red);stroke:var(--red)}
.article-title{font:800 28px/1.16 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 15px;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-wrap:pretty}
.article-title a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--red)}
.article-lead .article-title{font-size:43px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.035em}
.article-dek{font-size:17px;line-height:1.55;margin:0 0 11px;color:#4c473e}
.article-lead .article-dek{font-size:18px}
.article-date{font:10px/1.6 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px;letter-spacing:.01em}
.article-figure{margin:0 0 21px}
.article-figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/10;object-fit:cover;background:var(--box);filter:saturate(.9) contrast(1.02)}
.article-second .article-figure img{aspect-ratio:16/9}
.article-figure figcaption{font:9px/1.6 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px}
.article-figure figcaption>span{display:inline}
.article-figure figcaption a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.document-figure img{object-fit:contain;aspect-ratio:4/3;background:#e4dccb;filter:none}
.article-body p{margin:0 0 17px;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.article-body h3{font:700 18px/1.35 var(--serif);margin:27px 0 10px;break-after:avoid}
.article-second .article-body{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}
.article-second .article-body h3{font-size:17px}
.dropcap::first-letter{float:left;font:700 59px/.8 var(--display);padding:7px 7px 0 0}
.article-second .dropcap::first-letter{font-size:48px}
.citations{font:9px/1 var(--sans);vertical-align:super;margin-left:3px;color:var(--red);white-space:nowrap}
.citations a{display:inline-block;min-width:10px;text-align:center;padding:2px}
.editorial-note{border-left:2px solid var(--red);padding:1px 0 1px 14px;margin:24px 0;color:#4c473e}
.editorial-note .eyebrow{color:var(--red);font-size:9px;margin:0 0 8px}
.editorial-note>p:last-child{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin:0}
.sources{margin-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);font:10px/1.6 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}
.sources summary{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:11px 0}
.sources summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.sources[open] summary{color:var(--ink)}
.sources[open] summary span{color:var(--red)}
.sources ol{margin:5px 0 15px;padding-left:18px}
.sources li{margin:0 0 11px;padding-left:3px}
.sources li a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--hair);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.sources li p{margin:4px 0 0;font-size:9px}
.issue-rail{padding-top:4px}
.rail-box{border:1px solid #aaa18e;background:var(--box);padding:15px 15px 10px;margin-bottom:23px}
.rail-box h2{font:600 10px/1.4 var(--sans);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;margin:0 0 8px;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.issue-index{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.issue-index li{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:11px;padding:11px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.issue-index li:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.issue-index li>span{min-width:9px;padding-top:2px;color:var(--red);font:500 12px/1.5 var(--display)}
.issue-index a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4}
.issue-index small{display:block;margin-top:5px;color:var(--muted);font:9px/1.5 var(--sans)}
.almanac dl{margin:0;font:11px/1.5 var(--sans)}
.almanac dl>div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.almanac dd{margin:0;text-align:right;font-weight:600}
.almanac>p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;font-style:italic;color:var(--muted);margin:14px 0 4px}
.rail-note{margin-top:30px;padding:0 14px;text-align:center}
.asterisk{font:36px/1 var(--display);color:var(--red)}
.rail-note h2{font:700 22px/1.2 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:12px 0}
.rail-note p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)}
.rail-note button{font-size:10px;margin-top:5px}
.more-stories{margin-top:42px;padding-top:11px;border-top:3px double var(--rule)}
.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding-bottom:14px;margin-bottom:24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.section-heading h2{font:700 29px/1.2 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0}
.section-heading>span{color:var(--muted);font:10px/1.5 var(--sans);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em}
.brief-columns{columns:3;column-gap:36px;column-rule:1px solid var(--hair)}
.article-brief{break-inside:avoid;margin:0 0 30px;padding-bottom:28px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.article-brief .article-title{font-size:27px;line-height:1.18}
.article-brief .article-dek{font-size:15px;line-height:1.65}
.article-brief .article-body{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}
.article-brief .article-body p{margin-bottom:15px}
.article-brief .dropcap::first-letter{font-size:45px}
.article-brief .editorial-note>p:last-child{font-size:13px}
.article-brief .article-figure img{aspect-ratio:16/10}
.article-brief .document-figure img{aspect-ratio:4/3}
.article-brief .sources{margin-top:17px}
.issue-colophon{margin:25px auto 35px;text-align:center;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}
.issue-colophon h2{font:700 39px/1.2 var(--display);margin:11px 0;letter-spacing:-.04em}
.issue-colophon p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:10px 0}
.issue-colophon a{font:11px/1.5 var(--sans);display:inline-block;margin-top:9px}



.verification{text-align:center;color:var(--muted);font:10px/1.6 var(--sans);padding:0 15px;margin:17px auto 32px}
.footer{border-top:3px double var(--rule);padding:20px 0 35px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;align-items:center;column-gap:25px}
.footer-brand{font:700 28px/1.2 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.045em}
.footer p{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;text-align:right}
.footer nav{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;gap:25px;margin-top:20px;font:10px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}
.footer nav a:last-child{margin-left:auto}
.page-heading{padding:42px 0 27px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.page-heading h1{font:800 68px/1.1 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:15px 0 18px}
.page-heading>p:last-child{font-size:19px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.archive-main{padding-bottom:60px}
.archive-entry{position:relative;display:block;padding:28px 60px 30px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.archive-entry:hover{text-decoration:none}
.archive-entry:hover h2{color:var(--red)}
.archive-meta{display:flex;gap:23px;font:10px/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.archive-meta>span{color:var(--red)}
.archive-entry h2{font:700 33px/1.2 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:12px 0}
.archive-entry p{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;max-width:850px}
.archive-arrow{position:absolute;right:0;top:57px;font-size:29px;color:var(--red)}
.about-main{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto 70px}
.about-copy{max-width:680px;margin:33px auto 0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.8}
.about-copy h2{font:700 29px/1.25 var(--display);margin:34px 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.about-copy p{margin:0 0 20px}
.about-copy .about-signature{font-style:italic;margin-top:40px;font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}
.about-signature span{display:block;margin-top:8px;font:700 30px var(--display);color:var(--ink)}
.not-found{text-align:center;max-width:700px;padding:70px 20px 90px;margin:auto}
.not-found h1{font:700 61px/1.15 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:25px 0}
.not-found>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:18px;color:var(--muted)}
.not-found>div{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:30px;margin-top:35px;font:12px var(--sans)}
dialog{color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:27px;width:min(600px,calc(100% - 30px));max-height:85vh;overflow:auto;box-shadow:0 16px 60px #1b1a1740}
dialog::backdrop{background:#1b1a1780}
.dialog-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:flex-start}
.dialog-heading h2{font:700 38px/1.2 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:10px 0}
.dialog-close{font:29px/1 var(--sans);padding:0;min-width:40px;min-height:40px}
.dialog-note{font:11px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 23px}
.bookmarks-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.bookmarks-list li{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:flex-start;padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}
.bookmarks-list li>div{flex:1}
.bookmarks-list a{font:700 21px/1.35 var(--display)}
.bookmarks-list small{font:10px/1.5 var(--sans);display:block;margin-top:7px;color:var(--muted)}
.bookmarks-list button{color:var(--red);font:11px/1.5 var(--sans);padding:5px 0}
#bookmarks-empty{font-size:17px;color:var(--muted)}
.empty-filter{text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--hair);padding:25px;font-size:17px}
.empty-filter button{font-size:12px;color:var(--red);margin-left:8px}
.bookmarks-only .issue-rail,.bookmarks-only .issue-colophon{display:none}
.bookmarks-only .front-sheet{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
.large-type{--body-size:19px;--body-leading:1.75}
.large-type .article-second .article-body,.large-type .article-brief .article-body{font-size:18px}
.large-type .article-brief .article-dek,.large-type .editorial-note>p:last-child{font-size:17px}
.large-type .front-sheet{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr)}
.large-type .issue-rail{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:25px;margin-top:28px}
.large-type .brief-columns{columns:2}
.bookmarks-only.large-type .issue-rail{display:none}

@media(min-width:1400px){.brand{font-size:119px}.masthead-main{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 110px;padding-top:31px;padding-bottom:29px}}
@media(max-width:1150px){.paper{width:calc(100% - 56px)}.front-sheet{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.35fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px}.issue-rail{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr;gap:24px;margin-top:0}.rail-note{margin-top:10px}.masthead-main{grid-template-columns:85px 1fr 85px}.brand{font-size:clamp(65px,9vw,106px)}.masthead-note{font-size:9px}.article-lead .article-title{font-size:45px}.brief-columns{columns:2}.article-brief .article-body{font-size:15px}.article-brief .article-dek{font-size:16px}.article-brief .article-title{font-size:30px}.front-sheet.single-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr}.front-sheet.single-feature .issue-rail{grid-column:auto}.editor-intro{gap:22px}.editor-intro p{font-size:12px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.paper{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.masthead-main{display:block;padding:25px 0 22px}.masthead-note{display:none}.brand{font-size:clamp(62px,12.5vw,100px)}.topline{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.07em}.toplinks{gap:17px}.dateline{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.04em;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px 14px}.dateline>span:nth-child(2){order:3;width:100%;text-align:left}.section-nav{gap:21px}.reading-actions{gap:17px}.print-button{display:none}.editor-intro{display:block}.editor-intro p{font-size:13px}.reading-time{display:block;margin-top:11px}.issue-toolbar{margin-top:17px}.issue-toolbar p{display:none}.issue-toolbar button{margin-left:auto}.front-sheet,.large-type .front-sheet{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}.article-lead .article-title{font-size:46px}.article-title,.article-brief .article-title{font-size:34px}.article-dek,.article-lead .article-dek,.article-brief .article-dek{font-size:19px}.article-body,.article-second .article-body,.article-brief .article-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}.article-brief .editorial-note>p:last-child,.editorial-note>p:last-child{font-size:16px}.article-figure img{aspect-ratio:16/9}.article-date{font-size:11px}.article-figure figcaption{font-size:10px}.article-second{border-top:2px solid var(--rule);padding-top:25px}.issue-rail,.large-type .issue-rail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:0;grid-column:auto}.issue-rail .rail-note{display:none}.issue-index a{font-size:15px}.issue-index small{font-size:10px}.brief-columns,.large-type .brief-columns{columns:1}.article-brief{margin-bottom:28px;padding-bottom:32px}.more-stories{margin-top:20px}.article-brief .dropcap::first-letter,.article-second .dropcap::first-letter{font-size:57px}.sources{font-size:11px}.sources li p{font-size:10px}.article-brief .sources{margin-top:22px}.eyebrow{font-size:11px}.bookmark-button{min-width:44px;min-height:44px;margin-right:-8px;margin-top:-7px;margin-bottom:-7px}.bookmark-button svg{width:19px;height:23px}.footer p{font-size:10px}.page-heading h1{font-size:55px}.page-heading>p:last-child{font-size:18px}.large-type .article-body{font-size:20px}.bookmarks-only .front-sheet{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media(max-width:480px){.topline{gap:10px;font-size:8px}.topline>a{max-width:175px}.toplinks{gap:14px}.brand{font-size:clamp(47px,12.4vw,60px);letter-spacing:-.06em}.masthead-main{padding:24px 0 23px}.dateline{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.04em;padding:8px 0}.section-nav{gap:18px;font-size:10px}.reading-actions{margin-left:auto}.reading-actions [data-large-type] span{display:none}.reading-actions button{min-width:30px;min-height:25px;justify-content:flex-end}.article-lead .article-title{font-size:39px;line-height:1.12}.article-title,.article-brief .article-title{font-size:31px}.article-dek,.article-lead .article-dek,.article-brief .article-dek{font-size:18px}.article-body,.article-second .article-body,.article-brief .article-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}.issue-rail,.large-type .issue-rail{grid-template-columns:1fr}.issue-rail .almanac{display:none}.rail-box{padding:16px 18px 10px}.issue-index li{padding:10px 0}.section-heading{gap:15px}.section-heading h2{font-size:26px}.section-heading>span{font-size:9px}.issue-colophon h2{font-size:34px}.verification{padding:0;font-size:9px}.footer{column-gap:15px}.footer-brand{font-size:24px}.footer p{font-size:9px;max-width:150px;justify-self:end}.footer nav{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 20px;font-size:9px}.footer nav a:last-child{margin-left:0}.page-heading{padding-top:30px}.page-heading h1{font-size:44px}.archive-entry{padding-right:28px}.archive-entry h2{font-size:28px}.archive-meta{flex-direction:column;gap:5px;font-size:9px}.archive-entry p{font-size:16px}.archive-arrow{font-size:23px}.about-copy{font-size:17px}.about-copy h2{font-size:27px}.not-found{padding:50px 0 70px}.not-found h1{font-size:39px}.not-found>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:17px}.not-found>div{gap:20px;font-size:11px}.dialog-heading h2{font-size:32px}dialog{padding:20px}.dialog-heading .eyebrow{font-size:9px}.bookmarks-list a{font-size:20px}.bookmarks-list li{gap:15px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
@media print{
  @page{margin:15mm 12mm}
  :root{--paper:#fff;--ink:#000;--muted:#333;--hair:#aaa;--rule:#000;--body-size:10pt}
  html,body{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact}
  .paper{width:100%;max-width:none}.topline,.masthead-note,.section-nav,.issue-toolbar,.issue-rail,.bookmark-button,
  .masthead-main{display:block;padding:0 0 16px}.brand{font-size:64pt!important}.dateline{font-size:7pt}.editor-intro{margin:15px 0 20px;padding:0}.editor-intro::before{display:none}.editor-intro p{font-size:9pt}.reading-time{font-size:8pt}
  .front-sheet,.large-type .front-sheet,.bookmarks-only .front-sheet{display:block}.article,.article[hidden]{display:block!important;break-inside:auto;margin-bottom:22pt}.article-lead .article-title{font-size:28pt}.article-title,.article-brief .article-title{font-size:22pt}.article-dek,.article-lead .article-dek{font-size:12pt}.article-date{font-size:8pt}.article-body,.article-second .article-body,.article-brief .article-body,.large-type .article-body{font-size:10pt!important;line-height:1.55}.article-body{columns:2;column-gap:22pt}.article-body p{orphans:3;widows:3}.article-title,.article-figure,.article-topline,h3{break-after:avoid}.article-figure{max-width:70%;margin:10pt auto 15pt;break-inside:avoid}.article-figure img{max-height:60mm;object-fit:contain}.article-figure figcaption{font-size:7pt}.article-second{padding-top:18pt;border-top:1px solid #000}.article-brief{border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:18pt}
  .brief-columns,.large-type .brief-columns{columns:1}.more-stories[hidden]{display:block!important}.editorial-note{break-inside:avoid;margin:14pt 0}.editorial-note>p:last-child,.article-brief .editorial-note>p:last-child{font-size:9pt}.eyebrow{font-size:7pt}.sources{font-size:7pt;break-inside:avoid}.sources ol{display:block!important}.sources li p{font-size:7pt}.sources summary{padding:6pt 0}.sources::details-content{display:block}.section-heading h2{font-size:20pt}.verification{font-size:7pt}.footer{padding-bottom:0;break-inside:avoid}.footer-brand{font-size:20pt}.footer p{font-size:8pt}a{text-decoration:none!important}.archive-entry{break-inside:avoid}.about-copy{font-size:11pt}.about-copy h2{font-size:19pt}.large-type .brief-columns{columns:1}
}

/* Russian masthead, an eight-section edition and the daily almanac. */
.masthead-main{display:block;padding:25px 0 27px}
.masthead-main .masthead-note{display:none}
.brand{font-size:clamp(40px,7.6vw,100px);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:1.08}
.editor-intro{padding-left:0}
.weather-strip{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font:11px/1.6 var(--sans)}
.weather-summary{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}
.weather-summary>b{font-size:12px}
.weather-summary>.weather-icon{width:32px;height:32px}
.weather-icon{width:25px;height:25px;flex-shrink:0}
.weather-date{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px}
.sun-times{display:flex;gap:28px;align-items:center}
.sun-times>span{display:flex;gap:9px;align-items:center}
.sun-times>span>span{font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;line-height:1.5}
.sun-times b{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:0;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;text-transform:none}
.weather-stale{color:var(--muted);font-size:9px}
.weather-credit{font:9px/1.65 var(--sans)!important}
.rubric-nav{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 18px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);font:500 10px/1.5 var(--sans)}
.rubric-nav a{display:flex;gap:6px;align-items:baseline}
.rubric-nav a>span{font-size:8px;color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.rubric-section{scroll-margin-top:20px;margin-top:35px}
.article-brief .dropcap::first-letter{float:none;font:inherit;padding:0}
.article-brief .article-title{font-size:25px}
.article-brief .article-dek{font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}
.article-brief .article-body{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}
.article-brief .article-body p{margin-bottom:12px}
.article-brief{padding-bottom:22px;margin-bottom:24px}
@media(max-width:1150px){.brand{font-size:8.3vw}.issue-rail{grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr}.rail-note{display:none}}
@media(max-width:800px){.brand{font-size:8.5vw;letter-spacing:-.06em}.masthead-main{padding:23px 0}.weather-strip{gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.sun-times{gap:22px}.rubric-nav{justify-content:flex-start;gap:12px 21px}.article-brief .article-title{font-size:30px}.article-brief .article-dek{font-size:17px}.article-brief .article-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}.section-heading h2{font-size:27px}}
@media(max-width:480px){.brand{font-size:8.2vw;letter-spacing:-.055em}.weather-strip{padding:13px 0}.weather-summary{width:100%;gap:10px}.weather-summary>.weather-icon{width:29px;height:29px}.sun-times{width:100%;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);padding-top:11px}.sun-times>span{gap:7px}.sun-times b{font-size:11px}.sun-times>span>span{font-size:8px}.weather-icon{width:23px;height:23px}.rubric-nav{font-size:10px;gap:9px 19px;padding:13px 0}.rubric-nav a{gap:5px}.section-heading h2{font-size:26px}.section-heading>span{font-size:9px}.article-brief .article-title{font-size:28px}.footer-brand{font-size:26px}}
@media print{.weather-strip{break-inside:avoid}.rubric-nav{display:none}.brand{font-size:58px}.article-brief .article-title{font-size:20px}.article-brief .article-body,.article-brief .article-dek{font-size:11px}}
.weather-provider{display:inline-block;margin-left:9px;font-size:8px;color:var(--muted)}

/* Blackletter masthead and restrained letterpress typography. */
@font-face{font-family:UnifrakturCook;src:url('/news/assets/fonts/UnifrakturCook-Bold.ttf') format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap}
:root{--paper:#eee8da;--ink:#1e1c18;--muted:#696359;--rule:#302d26;--hair:#c9c1af;--red:var(--ink);--box:#e7e0d0;--sans:PTSerif,Georgia,serif;--display:PTSerif,Georgia,serif}
.masthead-main{padding:26px 0 22px}
.brand{font-family:UnifrakturCook,Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(60px,8.2vw,112px);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.018em;line-height:1.15;white-space:nowrap}
.brand span{color:var(--ink)}
.masthead-motto{font:italic 13px/1.5 var(--serif);text-align:center;margin:13px 0 0;letter-spacing:.025em}
.topline{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;border-bottom-color:var(--rule)}
.dateline{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.025em;border-top:4px double var(--rule);border-bottom:2px solid var(--rule)}
.section-nav{font-size:12px;padding:10px 0}
.section-nav [aria-current=page]{font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.rubric-nav{font-size:12px;border-bottom:3px double var(--rule);padding:11px 0}
.rubric-nav a>span{font-size:9px}
.article-figure img{filter:grayscale(1) contrast(1.08)}
.document-figure img{filter:grayscale(1)}
.article-title{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.article-lead .article-title{font-size:42px;line-height:1.1}
.eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em}
.article-topline{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);padding-bottom:7px;margin-bottom:14px}
.bookmark-button{padding:3px 0;margin:0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);background:none;min-height:26px;font:italic 11px/1.4 var(--serif);color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;cursor:pointer}
.bookmark-button[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700;border-bottom-color:var(--ink)}
.bookmark-button:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--ink)}
.dialog-close{font:12px/1.5 var(--serif);min-width:0;min-height:32px;padding:3px 0;text-decoration:underline}
.weather-strip{font-size:12px;padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.weather-heading{font:700 11px/1.5 var(--serif);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;padding-right:16px;border-right:1px solid var(--hair)}
.weather-summary{gap:16px}
.weather-date{font-size:11px}
.weather-provider{font-size:9px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
.sun-times>span{padding-left:18px;border-left:1px solid var(--hair)}
.sun-times>span>span{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.04em}
.sun-times b{font-size:13px}
.rail-box{border-color:var(--rule);background:transparent}
.rail-box h2{font-size:11px;border-bottom:3px double var(--rule)}
.rail-note{border-top:3px double var(--rule);padding-top:13px}
.footer-brand,.about-signature span{font-family:UnifrakturCook,Georgia,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:36px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:0}
.footer p{font-size:12px}
.sources{font-size:11px}
.sources summary span{border-left:1px solid var(--hair);padding-left:10px}
.article-body{text-align:justify;hyphens:auto}
@media(max-width:1150px){.brand{font-size:8.2vw}.topline{font-size:10px}.rubric-nav{justify-content:flex-start;gap:8px 24px}.weather-heading{display:none}.sun-times{gap:18px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.brand{font-size:8.3vw}.masthead-motto{font-size:11px}.section-nav{font-size:11px}.dateline{font-size:10px}.article-lead .article-title{font-size:42px}.weather-strip{font-size:12px}.article-body{text-align:left;hyphens:none}}
@media(max-width:640px){.brand{font-size:clamp(49px,13vw,78px);white-space:normal;line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:0}.brand span{display:block}.masthead-main{padding:21px 0 18px}.masthead-motto{max-width:250px;margin:14px auto 0;font-size:11px}.topline{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.06em}.sun-times{gap:0;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.sun-times>span:first-child{padding-left:0;border-left:0}.footer{display:block}.footer p{text-align:left;max-width:none;margin-top:9px}.footer-brand{font-size:33px}.about-signature span{font-size:32px}}
@media(max-width:480px){.dateline{font-size:9px}.section-nav{font-size:10px;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap}.rubric-nav{font-size:11px;gap:9px 18px}.rubric-nav a>span{font-size:8px}.sun-times>span>span{font-size:10px}.sun-times b{font-size:12px}.weather-date{font-size:10px}.article-lead .article-title{font-size:36px}.bookmark-button{min-height:36px;font-size:11px}.footer-brand{font-size:30px}.sources{font-size:11px}}
@media print{.brand{font-size:56pt!important;white-space:nowrap}.brand span{display:inline}.masthead-motto{font-size:10pt}.footer-brand{font-size:26pt}.weather-strip{font-size:9pt}.article-figure img{filter:grayscale(1)}}

/* Reading refinements: a continuous newspaper column and a complete contents rail. */
.masthead-main{padding-top:32px}
.edition-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 245px;gap:32px;align-items:start}
.edition-content{min-width:0}
.edition-content .front-sheet,.large-type .edition-content .front-sheet{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px}
.edition-content .front-sheet.single-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.edition-content .brief-columns{columns:2;column-gap:30px}
.edition-layout>.issue-rail{display:block;grid-column:auto;padding:0 0 0 20px;border-left:1px solid var(--hair);margin:0}
.rail-box{border:0;background:transparent;padding:0;margin:28px 0 0}
.contents-panel>summary,.rail-box h2{font:700 11px/1.5 var(--serif);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 0;border-top:3px double var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);margin:0;list-style:none}
.contents-panel>summary{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;cursor:pointer}
.contents-panel>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.contents-panel>summary span{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;white-space:nowrap}
.issue-index li{gap:9px;padding:10px 0}
.issue-index li>span{min-width:17px;font:11px/1.5 var(--serif);color:var(--muted)}
.issue-index li>div{min-width:0}
.issue-index .index-story{font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;display:block}
.issue-index .index-category{display:inline-block;margin-top:5px;font:10px/1.5 var(--serif);color:var(--muted);font-style:italic}
.almanac dl{font-size:12px}
.editor-intro{align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:17px 0 26px;padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.editor-intro p{font-size:13px;max-width:none;line-height:1.65}
.reading-time{display:inline;white-space:nowrap;font:italic 12px/1.5 var(--serif);padding:0;margin:0 0 0 7px}
.line-icon{display:block;width:20px;height:24px;flex-shrink:0}
.bookmark-button,.bookmark-filter{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:36px;min-width:36px;min-height:36px;padding:6px;border:0;margin:-5px 0;color:var(--ink);background:transparent}
.bookmark-button svg{width:17px;height:21px;stroke-width:1.35;fill:none}
.bookmark-filter svg{width:19px;height:23px;fill:none}
.bookmark-button[aria-pressed=true] svg,.bookmark-filter[aria-pressed=true] svg{fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor}
.bookmark-button:hover{background:transparent;border:0}
.weather-summary>.weather-icon{width:31px;height:31px}
.sun-times .weather-icon{width:26px;height:26px}
.dropcap::first-letter,.article-second .dropcap::first-letter,.article-brief .dropcap::first-letter{float:none;font:inherit;padding:0}
.dropcap-initial{float:left;font:700 59px/.8 var(--display);padding:7px 7px 0 0}
.article-second .dropcap-initial{font-size:48px}
.article-brief .dropcap-initial{float:none;font:inherit;padding:0}
.issue-colophon p{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0;letter-spacing:0}
.archive-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:28px;padding:29px 0}
.calendar-date{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:90px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-top:4px double var(--rule);padding:0 0 5px;margin-top:4px;color:var(--ink);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.calendar-date::before,.calendar-date::after{content:'';position:absolute;width:3px;height:9px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);top:-7px;left:17px}
.calendar-date::after{left:auto;right:17px}
.calendar-month{width:100%;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);padding:5px 0 3px;font:11px/1.5 var(--serif)}
.calendar-date strong{font:700 40px/1.1 var(--serif);padding:4px 0 1px}
.calendar-year{font:10px/1.5 var(--serif);letter-spacing:.1em}
.archive-copy{min-width:0}
.archive-meta{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px 17px}
.archive-entry h2{margin:8px 0 12px}
.footer nav{align-items:center}
.print-button{display:inline-flex}
.bookmarks-only .edition-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.large-type .edition-content .brief-columns{columns:2}
@media(max-width:1150px){.edition-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 220px;gap:25px}.edition-content .front-sheet{grid-template-columns:1fr}.edition-content .article-second{border-top:2px solid var(--rule);padding-top:24px}.edition-content .brief-columns{columns:1}.article-lead .article-title{font-size:39px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.edition-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:25px}.edition-layout>.issue-rail{order:-1;width:100%;border:0;padding:0}.edition-content{width:100%}.issue-rail .almanac{display:none}.contents-panel>summary{font-size:12px}.issue-index{columns:2;column-gap:25px}.issue-index li{break-inside:avoid}.edition-content .front-sheet,.large-type .edition-content .front-sheet{grid-template-columns:1fr}.edition-content .brief-columns,.large-type .edition-content .brief-columns{columns:1}.editor-intro{display:flex;margin-bottom:20px;align-items:flex-start}.editor-intro p{font-size:13px}.reading-time{font-size:12px;white-space:normal}.article-second .dropcap-initial{font-size:57px}.article-lead .article-title{font-size:42px}.bookmark-button,.bookmark-filter{min-height:44px;min-width:44px}.archive-entry{grid-template-columns:76px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}.calendar-date{width:76px}.archive-entry h2{font-size:28px}.archive-entry p{font-size:15px}.section-nav{gap:20px}.reading-actions{gap:22px}}
@media(max-width:480px){.masthead-main{padding-top:24px}.issue-index{columns:1}.archive-entry{grid-template-columns:62px minmax(0,1fr);gap:15px}.calendar-date{width:62px}.calendar-date strong{font-size:32px}.calendar-month{font-size:9px}.calendar-year{font-size:9px}.calendar-date::before{left:12px}.calendar-date::after{right:12px}.archive-entry h2{font-size:23px}.archive-entry p{font-size:14px}.archive-meta{font-size:8px}.section-nav{gap:16px}.reading-actions{gap:20px}.article-lead .article-title{font-size:36px}.sun-times>span{padding-left:10px}.sun-times>span:first-child{padding-left:0}.sun-times .weather-icon{width:23px;height:23px}.sun-times>span>span{font-size:9px}.sun-times b{font-size:11px}.weather-summary{gap:11px}}
@media print{.edition-layout{display:block}.edition-layout>.issue-rail,.bookmark-filter{display:none!important}.edition-content .front-sheet{display:block}.edition-content .brief-columns,.large-type .edition-content .brief-columns{columns:1}.editor-intro{margin:12pt 0}.dropcap-initial,.article-second .dropcap-initial{font-size:36pt}.article-brief .dropcap-initial{font:inherit;padding:0;float:none}.archive-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;gap:20px}.calendar-date{width:65px}.masthead-main{padding-top:0}}
.bookmarks-only .edition-layout>.issue-rail{display:none}
.article-figure img,.article-second .article-figure img,.article-brief .article-figure img{aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:contain;height:auto}
@media print{.front-sheet[hidden]{display:block!important}}

/* A clear entry to the saved-reading page, without filled hover tiles. */
.bookmarks-link{width:48px;min-width:48px;height:48px;margin:-8px 0;color:#000;background:transparent;border:0;padding:4px;align-self:center}
.bookmarks-link .line-icon{width:32px;height:38px;fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor}
.bookmark-button:hover,.bookmarks-link:hover{background:transparent;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}
.bookmark-button:hover svg,.bookmarks-link:hover svg{opacity:.7}

.bookmarks-main{padding-bottom:55px;max-width:900px;margin:auto}
.bookmarks-note{font:12px/1.6 var(--serif);color:var(--muted);margin:18px 0 24px}
.bookmarks-main .bookmarks-list li{padding:22px 0}
.bookmarks-main .bookmarks-list a{font-size:25px;line-height:1.4}
.bookmarks-main .bookmarks-list small{font-size:11px}
.bookmarks-return{display:inline-block;margin-top:28px;font-size:13px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:480px){.bookmarks-main .bookmarks-list a{font-size:22px}.bookmarks-main .bookmarks-list li{gap:12px}.bookmarks-link{min-width:44px;width:44px}.bookmarks-link .line-icon{width:30px;height:36px}}
@media print{.bookmarks-link{display:none!important}}

/* A compact, keyboard-accessible scroll area for every headline. */
.contents-panel .issue-index{columns:1}
.contents-window{position:relative}
.contents-scroll{max-height:var(--contents-height,480px);overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior-y:contain;padding-right:8px;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:var(--muted) transparent}
.contents-scroll:focus-visible{outline:1px solid var(--ink);outline-offset:3px}
.contents-window::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:auto 8px 0 0;height:36px;background:linear-gradient(transparent,var(--paper));pointer-events:none;opacity:0}
.contents-window[data-scroll-end="false"]::after{opacity:1}
.contents-panel+.almanac{margin-top:12px}
@media(max-width:800px){.issue-rail .almanac{display:block}.issue-rail .almanac dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:24px}.issue-rail .almanac dl>div{font-size:11px}}